Asian American Veterans Association
http://www1.va.gov/vso/index.cfm?template=viewreport&Org_ID=370
Go For Broke (www.goforbroke.org):
World War II Japanese American veterans
Japanese American Veterans Association (www.javadc.org)
If you would like the complete story of an article below, please contact me and I will
find a library
with file cabinets of newspaper clippings.
12/21/11 New York Times:
"8 Charged in Death of Fellow Soldier, U.S. Army Says,"
By Kirk Semple
Eight American soldiers were charged with manslaughter and an
array of other crimes in connection
with the death of Pvt. Danny Chen, a fellow soldier from New York whose body was
found in October
lying in a guard tower in southern Afghanistan, the United States Army said in a
statement Wednesday.
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/22/us/8-charged-in-death-of-fellow-soldier-us-army-says.html?hp#comments
11/29/11 press release: "Veteran shares life lessons, experiences from years of military service,"
"Yellow Green Beret: Stories of an Asian-American Stumbling Around U.S. Army Special Forces"
by Chester Wong relates his memories from his time in the military
Cupertino, Calif. -- In "Yellow Green Beret: Stories of an Asian-American Stumbling Around U.S. Army
Special Forces" (ISBN 146352949X), Chester Wong shares his experiences in the U.S. Army in a unique
balance of serious and lighthearted memories. Written for civilians with an interest in the Army, Wong hopes
to portray soldiers as normal human beings rather than the robotic machines that people often misjudge
them to be.
Wong recounts his memories as an Asian-American in the U.S. Army Special Forces through a series
of short stories. Some of the stories are intentionally humorous, showing the author as the butt of his jokes,
while others are more dramatic, revealing a life lesson that Wong learned or observed along the way
After spending 12 years in the Army, Wong struggled to make the transformation from military life to
civilian life. He wrote a blog about his experiences to cope with his feelings, and his family encouraged
him to keep writing, which inspired this record of war stories and actually aided him in moving forward.
"I hope that these stories are not only entertaining but also provide color and personality to a Special
Forces operator, and illustrate him as a human being more than just some kind of professionally trained
killer," Wong says.
Wong believes his book will also shed a unique light on military service from the perspective of an
Asian-American. He hopes that "Yellow Green Beret" helps readers look at military personnel differently,
while providing them with lighthearted yet important life lessons along the way.
"Yellow Green Beret: Stories of an Asian American Stumbling Around U.S. Army Special Forces" is
available for sale online at Amazon.com and other channels.
About the Author: After growing up in Northern California, Chester Wong attended the United States
Military Academy at West Point, and served in the United States Army for more than eight years as an
Armor and Special Forces officer. He served and was deployed in four combat tours to Iraq and the
Philippines, and received several medals for his accomplishments.
MEDIA CONTACT:
Chester Wong
www.yellowgreenberet.com
www.chester-wong.com
9/9/11 press release: Senator Inouye Introduces Legislation To Fund National
September 11 Memorial and Museum at Ground Zero
Washington: Senator Daniel K. Inouye introduced legislation today to provide federal funds
for the operation and maintenance of the National September 11 Memorial and Museum at
Ground Zero.
The legislation allows the United States, through the Secretary of the Interior, to take ownership
of the lands, the Memorial and the Museum, after the appropriate approvals are secured from the
Governor of the State of New York, the Governor of the State of New Jersey, and the Mayor of
New York City.
The Department of the Interior will enter into a cooperative agreement with the Board of the
non-profit National September 11 Memorial and Museum at the World Trade Center, Inc., which
may provide technical and financial assistance to the Memorial and Museum relating to its
operations and maintenance.
The legislation would authorize appropriations of $20 million in FY 2013, the first full fiscal year
after which the Museum is scheduled to open to the public, and in subsequent years.
All funds appropriated must be matched by non-Federal sources, such as admission fees,
gifts and fundraising, with the resulting Federal share being about 33% or less of the overall
budget of the Memorial and Museum.
“I thank Senator Inouye for his support of the memorial and his leadership on this issue. Millions
of people from across the country and around the world will come to visit the memorial. It is truly
a national monument in New York and I appreciate the Senator’s work to bring federal support
to help ensure all who want to come and visit the memorial can for generations to come,” said
New York Governor Andrew Cuomo.
“The 9/11 Memorial is for our city, the nation, and the world. Senator Inouye’s legislation is an
important part of securing the legacy of 9/11. We hope that Congress will come together in the
same spirit of unity that we saw in the aftermath of the attacks to support the Memorial. This tribute
ensures that future generations will understand the enormous loss suffered, the sacrifices made,
and the resilience that defined our nation’s response to the attacks,” said New York City Mayor
Michael R. Bloomberg, Chair of the National September 11 Memorial & Museum
“We are grateful to Senator Inouye for his leadership in supporting one of our nation’s most
sacred sites – the National September 11 Memorial. With the support of Congress, we as a
country can fulfill our obligation to never forget and to preserve the history of 9/11 and our country’s
response in the aftermath,” said Joe Daniels, President and CEO of the National September 11
Memorial & Museum.
9/12/11 New York Daily News:
"Chinese immigrant Vietnam War vet Fang Wong becomes head of
American Legion veterans association,"
BY Daniel Beekman
When Fang Wong left Hong Kong as a kid to live and toil in a
Harlem Laundromat 50 years ago, he
never dreamed he'd become the most important veterans' advocate in the United States.
But on Sept. 1, the Chinese immigrant was elected National
Commander of the American Legion,
a mutual aid organization 2.4 million-vets strong.
"I feel humble and honored," said Wong, 63, a
gray-haired Vietnam vet with an easy smile. "I really
don't feel different. I'm still me - I want to do my utmost to help however I
can."
http://www.nydailynews.com/ny_local/uptown/2011/09/12/2011-09-12_his_achievements_are_legiondary.html
8/30/11 ourchinatown.org: "Since 1940s, Chinese-American Veterans Supports Their Own and
Chinatown,"
by Shirley Lew
Gabe Mui, Adjutant of the Lt. B.R. Kimlau Chinese Memorial Post 1291, The American Legion in
Chinatown is in his office when we met. As an adjutant, Mui is a staff officer assisting a higher-ranking
officer in administrative affairs. His position is similar to a director, managing a local chapter under the
affairs of American Legion’s state department, which is overseen by its headquarters in Indiana.
Born in China, Mui was stationed in Germany as a transportation specialist during the Vietnam War,
though he was never in combat. His office is filled with file cabinets, books, papers and more, most likely
a collection of his predecessors.
Fang A. Wong for National Commander
http://www.ourchinatown.org/2011/08/30/veteranssupportingownandchinatown/
4/20/11 Voice of America
"Historian Recounts Role of Chinese Americans Who Fought In US Civil War,"
by Dave DeForest
Many people would be surprised to know that there were some Asian faces in the crowds of white and
black soldiers serving in the American Civil War.
The participation of Asians, and in particular Chinese Americans, comes into focus this month as the
United States marks the 150th anniversary of the start of the war.
It began in 1861 after the election of an anti-slavery president, Abraham Lincoln. Fearing the eventual
abolition of slavery, eleven southern states bolted from the union, setting up the pro-slavery Confederate
States of America.
The rebels resisted military efforts by the North to bring them back into the union, sparking four years
of war that left more than 600,000 people dead.
Even though there were only about 200 Chinese-Americans living in the eastern United States at the
time, 58 of them fought in the Civil War. Because of their previous experiences at sea, many of them
served in the U.S. Navy.
Only one Chinese-American soldier was actually born on American soil. The rest had come to the
U.S. through the Pacific slave trade, adoption by Americans, independent immigration or the influence
of missionaries.
http://www.voanews.com/english/news/asia/Surprise-Asians-Fought-In-The-US-Civil-War-120282254.html
8/23/11 Sacramento Bee: "Taiwan to honor Locke native for WWII heroism,"
By Stephen Magagnini
Today, 67 years after Capt. William Chow King – a Chinese American from Locke – rescued his
flight commander in China from a swarm of eight Japanese fighter planes, the Taiwanese government
will give his widow Ruby Chann two long-overdue medals.
One of the elite Flying Tigers – an all-volunteer force of U.S. flyers battling the Japanese – the
easygoing King died Jan. 1, 2002 at 86, planning to take his war secrets with him.
http://www.sacbee.com/2011/08/23/3854637/taiwan-to-honor-locke-native-for.html
2/1/11 AsianWeek: "Chinese American Hero: Major Kurt Chew-Een Lee,"
By Michael Robison
Chinese American Heroes and American Legion Cathay Post 384 honors the United States Marine
Corps and their heroism at the Battle of the Chosin Reservoir, in particular that of then 1st Lieutenant
Kurt Chew-Een Lee.
Lee holds the distinction of being the first regular Marine Corps officer of Asian descent in nearly
200 years of proud Marine Corps history. He accepted the challenges and demands to prove his fitness
to hold officer rank and to lead U.S. Marines into battle. Major Lee undertook a self-imposed mission
to consciously demolish the fallacious thinking spread by Hollywood movies that the
Chinese, as a race,
are too meek, obsequious and subservient to make good soldiers. By distinguishing himself as an
effective, fearless leader in battle under the harshest of combat conditions, he opened the Marine Corps
towards accepting more racial minorities into its officer ranks.
www.asianweek.com/2011/02/01/chinese-american-hero-major-kurt-chew-een-lee/
1/13/11 Northwest Asian Weekly: "Jimmy Locke: Veteran, husband, father, and businessman,"
Jimmy Locke, born Youh K. Locke, passed away on Jan. 5 in Seattle.
Locke was born on Oct. 15, 1917, in Taishan, Guangdong Province, China. He was born into
a family of 10 children. He immigrated to Seattle at age 13 with his father and brother.
He served as staff sergeant in the Fifth Armored Division during WWII. He saw action in the
battles of Ardennes, Normandy Beach, and the Rhineland.
“I was drafted before Pearl Harbor in 1940,” Locke wrote in “Reflections of Seattle’s Chinese
Americans,” a Chinese oral history book. “When you’re drafted, you have to tell what you do.
I said I’m a cook, so they put me in the kitchen.
… We eat good, I’ll tell you that! Steak all the time.”
http://www.nwasianweekly.com/2011/01/jimmy-locke-veteran-husband-father-and-businessman/
11/14/10 "Neto's
Tucson: Chinese-American vet, like others here, joined WWII efforts,"
by Ernesto Portillo Jr.
When Edward Chan was a University of Arizona freshman, his acceptance letter
came. The U.S. Army
accepted him to flight-training school. It
was 1942, less than a year after the United States had entered
World War II.
A number of young Tucson
men and women had gone to war or would go soon. Chan,
who had
graduated from Tucson High School earlier that year, was one of a handful of
Chinese Americans who
went to war.
http://azstarnet.com/news/local/article_79446ed6-ae65-57d3-bcc0-7bcd0d30d9f8.html
9/22/10
Northwest Asian Weekly: "Decades later, Flying Tigers receive a hero’s
welcome at home in Seattle,"
by Sarah Yee
At their 24th formal reunion, Wayne Wong and his friends
recollected serving as
Flying Tigers. They belonged to the 14th Air Force and the 987th Signal Company —
the only all-Chinese
American units that served the U.S. Army during World War II.
In 1945, they were received by Seattle’s Chinese American
community with a hero’s
welcome upon returning from duty. Last week, the city of Seattle welcomed them once
again during their
annual reunion.
http://www.nwasianweekly.com/2010/09/decades-later-flying-tigers-receive-a-hero%E2%80%99s-welcome-at-home-in-seattle/
6/21/10 NPR: "More Asian-Americans Signing Up For The Army,"
by Lonny Shavelson
In the U.S. Army, Asian-Americans have typically volunteered
at the lowest rate of any
ethnic group. They make up 4 percent of the population, and only 1 percent of military
recruits.
But that seems to be changing. Something is suddenly drawing
Asian-Americans in
California into the Army at a remarkable rate. And there have been similar increases in
other
Asian-American population centers, like Seattle and New York.
http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=127986892
5/31/10
Los Angeles Times: "A tale of Korean War heroism: U.S. Marine Chew-Een
Lee's bravery at the battle of the Chosin Reservoir is a focus of Smithsonian
Channel
documentary,"
by Tony Perry
When Chew-Een Lee was growing up in western Sacramento during
World War II,
he was eager to enlist in the military to fight for his country.
He joined the ROTC in high
school and enlisted in the Marine Corps as soon as he
graduated.
"I wanted to dispel the notion about the Chinese being
meek and obsequious," said
Lee, whose father was a farmer and prominent
figure in the Chinese community in
Northern California.
http://articles.latimes.com/2010/may/31/entertainment/la-et-chosin-20100531
5/28/10
huffingtonpost.com and VictoriaMoy.net: "You Must Remember This"
by Victoria Moy
Surrounded by an abundance of Cantonese-style roast meats and
lomein, as well as
the standard American Thanksgiving fare of turkey and
cranberry sauce, I stare up at
a wall lined with portraits of Chinese men in
military uniforms and squadron hats. The
room is decorated with award plaques,
photos of soldiers, and the American flag.
While Grandpa shoots the breeze with
hordes of other Chinese grandpas who wear
fedoras and speak Dick Tracy style
(like the black-and-white Hollywood movies--in old
timer's slang and accents),
Grandma chats gaily with the other wives in sing-song
Toishanese (a dialect of
Cantonese). Within that one room, there's a men's language,
and a women's
language; an "English world" and "Chinese world." I don't
get why
grandpas speak English and grandmas speak Chinese, why there's a
linguistic divide
along gender lines in my grandparents'
generation. This is my
life growing up in New York's Chinatown in the 1980s.
The Thanksgiving and Christmas parties my grandparents took
me to were at the
American Legion on Canal Street, which Chinese American vets
set up in Chinatown
after World War II.
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/victoria-moy/you-must-remember-this_b_593748.html
5/28/10
Bergen County, New Jersey Record: "Fallen soldier memorialized at ceremony
in River Vale,"
by Brian Aberback
River Vale -Min Soo Choi died in Iraq trying to spread the
freedom that allowed him
and his family to come here - the same freedom that
American soldiers died for in
Choi's native Korea more than 50 years ago.
Army Pfc. Choi's sacrifice, and that of all veterans, was
honored Saturday at a
ceremony following the township's Memorial Day parade at
Veterans Memorial Park.
http://www.northjersey.com/fromourarchives/95144749_Fallen_soldier_memorialized_at_ceremony_in_River_Vale.html
12/16/09
Los Angeles Times: "Asian Americans drive Army recruiting boom in L.A.:
Asians have traditionally joined the military at the lowest rate among all
races, but --
lured by job security, college aid and, for some, citizenship --
they are signing up in larger
numbers. Their enlistments rose 80% in L.A.
County."
by Teresa Watanabe
On
a chilly Saturday morning this month, the future soldiers of the U.S. Army
huffed
and puffed through push-ups, sit-ups and stretches in Whittier Narrows
Regional Park in
South El Monte.
There was the gangly white kid with the blond buzz cut and
the buffed-out Latino dude,
head draped in a black bandanna.
And then there was Jennifer Ren, small, slight and
bespectacled, an immigrant from
China who gamely kept up with the guys and sees
the Army as a ticket to U.S. citizenship
and a job in accounting and finance.
http://articles.latimes.com/2009/dec/16/local/la-me-asian-mil16-2009dec16
11/11/09
Washington Post: "'She is the face of the new generation': At VA and among
vets, Duckworth is trying to reshape perceptions,"
By Ed O'Keefe
Five years ago this week, an insurgent shot down the Army
Black Hawk helicopter that
Tammy Duckworth was co-piloting in Iraq. Now an
assistant secretary of the Department
of Veterans Affairs, Duckworth lost her
legs in the crash and the fire that followed.
On Thursday, her Black Hawk crewmates who pulled her from the
wreckage will be in
Washington to celebrate her "alive day" -- what
some veterans call their "second birthday"
to mark their brushes with
death. She will lead them on a tour of the Capitol and the
White House.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/11/10/AR2009111018995.html
11/7/09
Minneapolis Star Tribune: “The death of PFC Kham Xiong -- scheduled to deploy
to Afghanistan next month -- on U.S. soil at the hands of a Fort Hood gunman
compounds
this family's grief,”
by Curt Brown
Chor Xiong pulled a worn black wallet from his back pocket
Friday night and extracted
two photographs. One showed his 18-year-old son,
Nelson Xiong, stoic in a dress blue
military uniform. The other showed his
stern-faced oldest son, 23-year-old Kham Xiong,
in camouflage fatigues.
Chor has been worried about Nelson, who is fighting in
Afghanistan and due back in
Minnesota on Nov. 28. So when the phone rang at his
family's home on St. Paul's East Side
at 3 a.m. Friday, Chor braced himself for
bad news about Nelson.
Then, as his daughter explained to him that Kham, not Nelson,
had been among 13 people
killed in an Army psychiatrist's rampage at Fort Hood
in Texas, the father grew confused
and angry.
How could his unarmed son have died on U.S. soil two months
before being deployed
to Afghanistan? And how will he find the words to explain
this to his other son, the one on
the battlefield?
http://www.startribune.com/local/stpaul/69386657.html?elr=KArks:DCiUMEaPc:UiacyKU7DYaGEP7vDEh7P:DiUs
2/22/09 San Francisco Examiner: "Filipino veterans see justice in stimulus
bill,"
by Katie Worth
Redwood City –
The economic stimulus package signed by President Barack
Obama
on Tuesday included a program to provide every Filipino who fought for the
U.S.
during World
War II with a lump-sum grant, in exchange for those veterans
dropping any further pursuit of
compensation or benefits.
Many of those still living have
mixed feelings about the provision passed into law in the
stimulus package. As
the law is written, Filipinos living in the
U.S.
will receive a payoff of
$15,000, while veterans in the
Philippines
will receive $9,000. The families of the soldiers
that have already died will
receive nothing.
The $15,000 is just over one year’s pension for service in
the U.S. Army; and the provision
included a stipulation that those that accept
the lump sum can no longer pursue further benefits
from the government.
12/6/08
Associated Press: “Rumsfeld nemesis Shinseki to be named
VA secretary,”
by Hope Yen
Washington –
President-elect Barack Obama has chosen retired Gen. Eric K. Shinseki
to be the
next Veterans Affairs secretary, turning to a former Army chief of staff once
vilified
by the Bush administration for questioning its Iraq war strategy.
Shinseki is the first Army four-star general of
Japanese-American ancestry. He will be
the first Asian-American to hold the post of Veterans Affairs
secretary.
Shinseki's tenure as Army chief of staff from 1999 to 2003
was marked by constant
tensions with Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld, which
boiled over in 2003 when Shinseki
testified to Congress that it might take
several hundred thousand
U.S.
troops to control
Iraq
after the invasion.
Rumsfeld and his deputy, Paul Wolfowitz, belittled the
estimate as "wildly off the mark"
and the army general was ousted
within months.
Obama said he selected Shinseki for the VA post because he
"was right" in predicting
that the
U.S.
will need more troops in
Iraq
than Rumsfeld believed at the time.
Veterans' Affairs is the government's second largest agency.
Shinseki is a recipient of two Purple Hearts for
life-threatening injuries in
Vietnam.
Upon leaving his post in June 2003, Shinseki in his farewell
speech sternly warned
against arrogance in leadership.
"You must love those you lead before you can be an
effective leader" he said. "You can
certainly command without that
sense of commitment, but you cannot lead without it. And
without leadership, command is a hollow experience, a vacuum often filled with mistrust
and
arrogance."
Shinseki also left with the warning: "Beware a
12-division strategy for a 10-division army."
7/30/08 press release: “House passes resolution honoring
the contributions of AAPI soldiers
during the U.S. Civil War”
Washington ,
DC - The U.S. House of Representatives today passed a resolution honoring
Asian
American and Pacific Islander soldiers who fought in the U.S. Civil War,
culminating a
five-year battle by Rep. Mike Honda (D-CA) to help correct the
historical record.
Historians have recently uncovered evidence that hundreds of
soldiers of AAPI heritage
fought on both the Union and Confederate sides,
continuing a long tradition of significant AAPI
contributions to the history of
the United States
since the Colonial Era.
H. Res. 415 posthumously honors Edward Day Cohota and Joseph
L. Pierce, both of
Chinese ancestry, as examples of this overlooked group of
men.
"The history of
America
would be totally different without the contributions of Asian Americans.
From
hard labor building the transcontinental railroad linking our coasts, to the
academic
contributions ranging from philosophy to medicine, Asian Americans have
been an integral part
of making our country great," said Rep. Mike Honda.
"I am pleased that heroes such as Pierce
and Cohota will finally take the
place they deserve in our nation's memory."
The resolution, co-sponsored by more than 50 legislators from
both parties, focuses on the
actions of Cohota and Pierce, the two most widely
documented AAPI Civil War soldiers. Cohota's
comrades gave testimony of the
seven bullet holes in his coat during the battle of Drury Bluff.
Pierce fought at the Battle of Gettysburg, volunteering for a
dangerous assault on Bliss Farm,
a bloody no-man's land between the
Union
and Confederate armies. Both men were Union soldiers.
Despite the sacrifice of hundreds of men such as Pierce and
Cohota, the bigoted laws of the
day denied them the right to naturalize as
U.S.
Citizens. Honda said this resolution was the least
that
could be done to honor their memory.
"As a teacher and an educator of more than 30 years, I
believe our students should learn about
these exploits in their history books;
they should learn that from the start our country's history has
been rich in
diversity," Honda said. "Also it is very important for our community
to see their
ancestors' contribution acknowledged. I thank groups such as the
Chinese American Citizens
Alliance and all my colleagues in Congress who made
possible this long overdue resolution."
7/18/08
Dallas Morning News: “For Texans in 'Lost Battalion,' real heroes were
Japanese-American,”
by David McLemore
After more than 60 years, they remember the cold rain and the
ferocity of combat in a fog-shrouded
forest straight out of a fairy tale. Most
of all, they remember the shared joy of survival.
In October 1944, 270 soldiers of a battalion of the 36th
Division of the Texas National Guard were
trapped by a much larger German force
in the
Vosges
Mountains
of
France
. Desperately low on
food, water and ammunition, the Texans resisted for six
days. On the seventh day, help came from an
unexpected source.
Members of the 442nd Regimental Combat Team, composed of
Japanese-Americans, many whose
families remained locked up in relocation camps
in California, fought a grinding battle inch by inch up the
mountains to reach
the "Lost Battalion." They did so at a terrible price, suffering as
many casualties in the
relief effort as they saved.
Today and Saturday, the
Texas
Military
Forces
Museum
at
Camp
Mabry
in
Austin
will exhibit newly
found artifacts and hear talks by veterans of the battle. It
is a reminder, said museum director Jeff Hunt,
of how bravery and dedication to
duty triumphed over intolerance on a cold, miserable battlefield 64 years
ago.
http://www.dallasnews.com/sharedcontent/dws/dn/latestnews/stories/071808dnmetlostbattalion.6617f7d5.html
5/24/08
Northwest Asian Weekly: “‘The Battle for Hearts and Minds’ goes on for
Asian American veterans,”
By Ann-Marie Stillion
Tony Chan’s DVD collection of four related documentaries
concentrates on personal stories to tell the
tale of war and the impact of
racism.
“Asians in the West” begins with Don Lau, who served as
an army journalist, turns to the combat
experiences of Cole Lew, and ends with
the story of combat nurse Lily Lee Adams, who returned to the
U.S.
to become a veterans advocate.
Although not explicitly stated in the work itself, all three
have struggled with post-traumatic stress disorder.
It’s not clear how the
interviewees were chosen for the story, but it is clear that each one
experienced not
only the battles in war, but the racism of fellow soldiers and
the system they found themselves in, along with
a lack of understanding from
their peers at home and in everyday life. In the end, whether due to lack of
services or an indifferent society, each was forced to come to terms with the
demons left behind.
In training, Lau was used as a stand-in for the enemy,
dressed in a coulee hat and pajamas because
he was Asian American. Authorities,
attempting to train soldiers unfamiliar with Asians, pointed to him and
said,
“This is what the enemy looks like.”
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Documentaries are available separately from distributors
Video Out, www.videoout.ca, and Canadian
Filmmakers Distribution Centre,
www.cfmdc.org.
2/22/08
Asia Times Online: "Speaking Freely: Asian American soldiers of
conscience,"
by Gina Hotta
Speaking Freely is an Asia Times Online feature that allows
guest writers to have their say. Please
click here if you are interested in
contributing.
When Major General Antonio Taguba steps on-stage, his
shoulders are pulled back and he stands
straight while addressing the audience
at the
University
of
California,
Berkeley
. He smiles at the warm
reception he receives at a university known for being at
the center of anti-war and left-wing students
movements. A man in the audience
holds up a sign saying "Mabuhay General", expressing a warm
welcome in
Tagalog, a language of the
Philippines. It also reflects the pride that Filipinos in
America
feel when they see this man - the son of immigrants to
Hawaii, whose father was a survivor of the Bataan
Death March - talk about his
investigation that revealed systematic abuse of prisoners at Abu Ghraib
prison
in
Iraq.
http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Middle_East/JB22Ak01.html
1/22/08 Asian Week: "Nisei Veterans Postage Stamp Campaign Gains
Momentum,"
by Lisa Wong Macabasco
Postal Service committee meets next week to consider proposed
stamp honoring World War II
Japanese American vets
The U.S. Postal Service Citizens’ Stamp Advisory Committee
will meet on Jan. 24 and 25 to
formally consider a proposal to honor American
World War II servicemen and women of Japanese
heritage with a commemorative
postage stamp.
“President Truman said it best — Nisei soldiers fought
prejudice at home and on the battlefield,
and won,” Sen. Daniel K. Akaka said.
“A stamp in their honor would be a fitting tribute to these
uniquely American
heroes.”
http://www.asianweek.com/2008/01/22/nisei-veterans-postage-stamp-campaign-gains-momentum/
9/26/07 Asian Week: “Hmong Labeled Terrorists,
Denied Green Cards,”
by: Sandy Cha
Fresno ,
Calif. — It’s an endless process of waiting, of not knowing why or how, but
that’s often the
way it is, applying for
U.S.
citizenship. Many can relate, but in particular, the situation has become
tenuous for the 4,000 Hmong with backlogged applications.
During the Vietnam War, the
United States
recruited more than 40,000 Hmong men in Laos
to fight
communism on behalf of the American government in a covert operation
known as the Secret War.
http://www.asianweek.com/2007/09/26/hmong-labeled-terrorists-denied-green-cards/
9/6/07 Dallas Morning News: "Show profiles Japanese-American war
hero,"
by Esther Wu
PBS will present "Most Honorable Son," a profile on
Ben Kuroki , one of the first Japanese-
American war heroes. The show will air at
8 p.m. Sept. 17 and can be seen locally on KERA-TV
(Channel 13).
. . . . . . . . . .
7/5/07 New York Daily News: “Pol honors the
'forgotten': Rookie legislator wins fight for state Korean
War Veterans Day,”
by Lynsey Johnson
As the daughter of a Korean War veteran, Queens Assemblywoman
Ellen Young knows how important
it is to honor veterans of the "forgotten
war."
The rookie legislator, who grew up hearing about the war from
her parents, helped pass a resolution
last month that made June 25 Korean War
Veterans Day in New York.
http://www.nydailynews.com/ny_local/2007/07/05/2007-07-05_pol_honors_the_forgotten.html
6/5/07 San Francisco Chronicle: “Ex-general called father of Hmong in
U.S.
,”
by Matthai Chakko Kuruvila
More than 30 years ago, Vang Pao led a guerrilla army of
Hmong tribesmen fighting to keep communist
forces from taking control of his
native
Laos. When the
United States
staged its final retreat from
Vietnam
in
1975, Pao fled to the
United States
and helped other Hmong to do the same.
The former general is now 77 years old and living in
Orange
County, but federal authorities said Monday
that he hadn't given up the fight. They
accused him of leading a ring of conspirators that was raising money
and weapons
to launch an attack against the communist government in
Laos.
http://articles.sfgate.com/2007-06-05/news/17248906_1_hmong-forces-hmong-americans-vang-pao
April
2007 Asiance Magazine: “In Pursuit of a Dream” by Edmund Moy
On November 10th, 1944, pilot Hazel Ying Lee reported to Bell
Aircraft factory at Niagara Falls,
New York . She was given orders to pick up a
new P-63 fighter and fly it to
Great Falls,
Montana
.
As one of 132 female pilots trained to "fly
pursuit," Lee was qualified to pilot the super-fast and
powerful fighters
of the era, including the P-51s, P-47s and P-39s.
http://www.asiancemagazine.com/apr_2007/in_pursuit_of_a_dream
12/27/06 San Jose Mercury News: “Chung: Victories mark veteran's life: Paving
Way for Those Who Followed”
By L.A. Chung, Mercury News Columnist
In his 103 years of living, he was variously known as Asha
Schutz and Peter King, but it didn't matter
to Peter Chang Sr., whose steady,
small victories helped pave the way for others during an era when
the
``Orientals'' were viewed mostly as house servants.
The retired Navy man's life will be celebrated Thursday at
the
Avenidas
Senior
Day
Health
Center
in
Mountain View, a place that was almost his second home in recent years. He died Nov. 26.
http://www.siliconvalley.com/ci_4907699?nclick_check=1
12/13/06 Go
For Broke Receives $100,000 From Paul & Hisako Terasaki
(Torrance, Calif.) – The Go For Broke National Education
Center has received a $100,000 gift from
Paul and Hisako Terasaki to help
further its efforts to preserve the story of the World War II Japanese
American
veterans, whose decorations and record of service is unparalleled in military
history, it was
announced today.
Dr. Terasaki is a noted researcher who served as Professor of
Surgery at UCLA from 1969-99.
In 1964, he developed the micro
lympho-cytotoxicity test that was adopted in 1970 as the international
standard
method of tissue typing. He and his corporation, One Lambda, have played a
central role in the
development of tissue typing and transplantation surgery.
11/9/06 Belleville News Democrat: “Duckworth says future run for office a
possibility,
By Megan Reichgott
Chicago
- Tammy Duckworth has
dinner plans with her former Army buddies. Then she wants new
prosthetic legs,
flying lessons and a Ph.D.
After that, she'll consider running for Congress again.
. . . . . . . . . .
11/3/06 Washington Post: “VFW Passes Over
Veteran in
Illinois
,”
by Don Babwin The Associated Press
Chicago -- The Veterans of Foreign Wars' political action
committee Friday endorsed a Republican
congressional candidate with no military
experience over a Democrat who lost her legs in combat in
Iraq.
The endorsement of GOP state Sen. Peter Roskam over Tammy
Duckworth angered some
Illinois
veterans, as well as national figures such as former Sen. Bob Kerrey, a veteran
who lost a leg in
Vietnam.
. . . . . . . . . .
8/30/06 Sacramento Bee: “Filipino vets ask for
full WWII honors,”
by Stephen Magagnini
Raymundo V. Seva survived the hellish Bataan Death March at
the hands of his
Japanese captors. Seva, 85, lived long enough to become a
U.S.
citizen -- a privilege
granted to thousands of Filipino World War II veterans ordered to serve under
Gen.
Douglas MacArthur's Far East Command.
But Seva, who now resides in downtown
Sacramento
with his wife, Fe, wonders if
he'll live to see the day he and his fellow Filipino warriors will finally be
recognized as
U.S.
veterans.
. . . . . . . . . .
5/18/06
Dallas Morning News: “Monumental contributions deserve a moment,”
by Esther Wu
I've often been asked why there is a need for an Asian
Pacific American Heritage Month or,
for that matter, Black History Month and Hispanic Heritage Month. My response is
that these
special months were created because the public needs to learn more about these
groups.
The struggles, achievements and contributions of many people are
often overlooked. Learning
about our diverse society – about people who look, speak and eat differently
than we do – may
help us gain a better understanding of one another. And we can only hope that
will lead to more
tolerance.
So just for the record, here are a few Asian-American
"firsts" that helped shape the world we
live in today.
•
Col.
Young Oak Kim: first Asian-American to command a battalion during war. He led
the
1st Battalion, 31st Army Infantry Regiment during the Korean War. During
World War II
,
Col.
Kim was a member of the 442nd/100th Regimental Combat Team, one of the most
decorated
units in
U.S.
military history. The "Go for Broke" segregated Japanese-American
battalion was
created while an estimated 120,000 people of Japanese descent were interned in
this country.
• Gen. Eric K. Shinseki: first Asian-American to be named chief
of staff of the Army, in 1999.
Before the war in
Iraq
, he was the first to tell the Senate Armed Services Committee that it would
take several hundred thousand soldiers to maintain order in that country after
the war. Defense
Secretary Donald Rumsfeld disagreed with Gen. Shinseki, who retired shortly
afterward.
1/4/06 Los Angeles Times: “Young O. Kim, 86; World War II and Korean War Hero,
Uniter of L.A. Asian Communities,”
by Myrna Oliver
Retired Army Col. Young O. Kim, one of the most celebrated
heroes of World
War II and the Korean War, who later became Los Angeles' elder statesman and
link among Korean,
Japanese and other Asian American communities, has died.
He was 86.
Kim died Thursday of cancer at
Cedars-Sinai
Medical
Center
in
Los Angeles
.
http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/955554171.html?dids=955554171:955554171&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Jan+04%2C+2006&author=Myrna+Oliver&pub=Los+Angeles+Times&desc=Obituaries%3B+Young+O.+Kim%2C+86%3B+World+War+II+and+Korean+War+Hero%2C+Uniter+of+L.A.+Asian+Communities&pqatl=google
10/5/05
Los Angeles Daily Breeze: “Veterans 'Go for Broke' in honoring fallen soldier.
WWII Nisei troops pay tribute to
Torrance
's Medal of Honor winner, Ted Tanouye.
by Doug Irving
The old soldiers gathered in the morning sun, greeting each
other with hands
that trembled with age, snapping pictures of a granite monument to a fallen comrade.
They
were Nisei, second-generation Japanese-Americans who fought in
Italy
and
France
while their parents waited behind the barbed wire of relocation camps.
They had fought
alongside Ted Tanouye, the
Torrance
farm boy who earned a Medal
of Honor in World War II.
. . . . . . . . . .
8/16/05 Seattle Post-Intelligencer:
"Japanese American vets' service to
U.S.
hailed. In
intelligence, they acted as translators, interrogators, code
breakers,”
by John Iwasaki
Less than a year after Japan attacked Pearl Harbor, Howard
Minato --
whose parents emigrated from the country waging war against the United
States -- received his draft notice in Seattle .
http://www.seattlepi.com/local/236751_veterans16.html?dpfrom=thead
8/11/05 Lincoln (NE) Journal Star: “New honor for Japanese-American hero,”
by Joe Duggan
He remembers the day, but not if it was cloudy or clear.
Doesn't matter — no one could discern sky through all the
antiaircraft shells
blasting around them.
"You couldn't believe how black it was with all the
explosions," says Ben
Kuroki, recalling the World War II bombing mission
over
Munster,
Germany,
that occurred nearly 62 years ago.
http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/881091611.html?dids=881091611:881091611&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Aug+12%2C+2005&author=Items+compiled+from+Tribune+news+services&pub=Chicago+Tribune&desc=Japanese-American+to+get+WWII+medal&pqatl=google
5/17/05
Hattiesburg
(Miss) American: “Veteran of famed Japanese-American
regiment dies.”
by Janet Braswell
Herbert Sasaki first saw Camp
Shelby
as a 23-year-old Japanese-American
soldier who left his family in an interment
camp to fight with the 442nd Regimental
Combat Team.
http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/hattiesburgamerican/access/1782850891.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=May+17%2C+2005&author=Janet+Braswell&pub=Hattiesburg+American&desc=Veteran+of+famed+Japanese-American+regiment+dies&pqatl=google
5/15/05 Twin Cities
Pioneer Press: 'Secret war' echoes: In May 1975, the
U.S.
evacuated Hmong leaders from
Laos
as the
Vietnam
era climaxed. That exodus
30 years ago changed a people — and a faraway city.
by Jim Ragsdale
America's secret war was
finally ending — in chaos, and in private.
Tens of thousands of Hmong fighters and their families waited
on a mountain
airstrip in northern Laos. Gun-toting men, aged parents and mothers nursing
babies, their belongings
stuffed into bamboo boxes and overflowing suitcases,
all sat on the airfield in the tropical heat.
http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=PD&s_site=twincities&p_multi=SP&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=10A2CE348B6741BC&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM
2/25/05 Pasadena Star News: “Marine honored
with tree planting,”
By Jason Kosareff , Staff Writer
Rosemead
-- Officials, family and friends gathered Friday at
Bitely
Elementary
School
to plant a tree in honor of a young Marine killed in
Iraq
during the attack
on Fallujah.
Lance Cpl. Victor Lu, 22, of
Lincoln
Heights, was praised as a courageous fighter
and beloved relative by his family and as a role model by state and local officials who
came to pay
respects.
http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=PSWB&p_theme=pswb&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=10881081BA49B17E&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM
2/10/05
The Sunfire Group
Retired Col. Young O. Kim Receives French Legion of Honor Award from Government
of France
Los Angeles (February 8, 2005) - The Consul General of France
Los Angeles
presented the highly decorated World War II and Korean War veteran Colonel Young
O. Kim (Ret.) with
the National Order of The Legion of Honor award ("Légion d'honneur")
from the government
of France on Friday, February 4.
9/17/04 Associated
Press: “Sen. Inouye, Grandfather-in-waiting”
By B.J. Reyes
Honolulu - In his office, significant honors over eight
decades - college diplomas, civic
honors, the Purple Heart, the Bronze Star and other military awards for valor
-
overshadow the tiny scrap of yellowed paper set off to the side.
"This I'm proudest about, above all else," Sen.
Daniel Inouye says, pointing out the
"junior police officer" certificate he received in elementary school.
. . . . . . . . .
6/23/04 Sacramento Bee:
"
Iraq
death hits Willows: Hmong family mourns its loss,"
Chou Vue's father and brother were killed
in
Laos
as they fought for the
U.S.
government during the Vietnam War.
On Friday, he lost his son.
Spc. Thai Vue died Friday in
Baghdad
when a mortar round hit a group of vehicles
where he was working. The 22-year-old mechanic served with the U.S. Army's
127th
Military Police Company, 709th Military Police Battalion, 18th Military Police
Brigade.
http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=SB&p_theme=sb&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=1036956DA11142A4&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM
6/3/04: ASIAN AMERICANS REMEMBER D-DAY: They also ask that their contributions
not be forgotten
By Sam Chu Lin
A visitor to Kenny Gong's home in
Cleveland
,
Mississippi
will quickly notice a picture
frame with World War II medals and photographs prominently displayed in the
living
room. They are reminders that he was among the thousands of paratroopers who
dropped behind enemy lines in
France
on D-Day. One photograph shows him proudly
cradling a machine gun in his arms, a good clue as to why his colleagues in the
101st Airborne nicknamed the 17-year-old paratrooper "Machine Gun
Gong."
In nearby Greenville, Jack Wong and his wife Fannie are
thumbing through an old
newspaper acknowledging him as one of the city's three honorary grand marshals
in
last December's Christmas parade and for his service during World War II. Wong
was
in the Army Signal Corp and was among the tens of thousands of soldiers who
waded
through the waters onto
Omaha
Beach
only days after the initial invasion took place.
Delbert Wong, a
Los Angeles
judge, is sitting in his
Silver
Lake
home, ready to watch
the Los Angeles Lakers take on the Minnesota Timberwolves in the final Western
Conference championship game [Lakers' won.]. A model of a B-17 Flying Fortress
bomber like the one he flew as a navigator sits on a coffee table nearby. As a
Lieutenant, Wong served in the 401 Bomb Group of the 8th Air Force during World
War II. He's thankful that he survived 30 missions over
Germany
and
Berlin
. Those
raids, he says, helped to pave the way for D-Day.
In
Santa Barbara
, Roy Fong is in the garage repairing a drawer to an old refrigerator
while his wife is preparing a salmon sandwich in the kitchen for lunch. During
World
War II, he was a radio operator stationed at Warmwell, a P-38 Lightning and
Spitfire
base in
Southern England
and helped to guide fighter pilots home. He recently
celebrated his 80th birthday. He soon plans to call a friend in
Pittsburgh
,
Pennsylvania
to remember D-Day.
On that fateful day, Gong says it was about 1:30 in the
morning when a C-47 dropped
him and his fellow paratroopers near Saint-Mere Eglise. As the men jumped from
their
plane into the dark night air, they were greeted with a deadly 4th of July
fireworks show.
"There were plenty of ack-ack guns," Gong recounted. "I was so
scared. The man
ahead of me got shot through the stomach. I landed in a ditch near hedgerows
with
Germans running all around me. It took me a day to get back to my unit."
The 80-year-old World War II veteran is proud of his military
service. He smiles as
he wishfully thinks that perhaps one day a book might be written including his
wartime
experiences. He notes that he has collected war souvenirs including a German
Luger,
but his voice becomes serious when he talks about those who made the supreme
sacrifice on that fateful June 6 six decades ago.
"When I think about that day," he related, "I
get sick all over. I think about all of the
dead people. I don't want to watch any television shows about D-Day. I went
through
the real thing."
In contrast, 82-year-old Jack Wong vividly remembers the many
bodies on
Omaha
Beach
and his own close calls with German snipers, but he feels differently about
this
60th anniversary. "This D-Day anniversary means a lot to me," Wong
stated. "It brings
back a lot of memories. I was drafted to protect the liberty and freedom we so
cherish
in this country. In boot camp, I met with men who came from all over the
country. I
learned a lot, and I matured a whole lot."
Wong was with the 12th Army Group and on D- Day, he and other
troops were
amassed on the southern tip of
England
. Fate dealt them a positive hand. They were
held in reserve and didn't go in on the first wave. When they arrived, fierce
fighting
continued.
"We got off a transport ship into a landing craft,"
the Mississippi Delta veteran
remembered. "Near shore we waded in knee deep water. Many bodies were
floating
in the water. The Germans were firing artillery and machine guns at us, and our
battleships and troops fired back at them."
"Our main job was to intercept German radio messages and
to turn over that
information to G2 intelligence," he continued on. "They would decode
those messages
and feed it to headquarters to let them know where the German armored divisions
were deployed and what they were up to."
Wong emphasizes all Americans --- especially Asian Pacific
Americans --- should
appreciate the sacrifices that the veterans of World War II and other conflicts
have made
for this country.
He is thankful that his city, which once denied Chinese
Americans the right to send
their children to once segregated white schools or to use the local hospital
facilities,
has recognized veterans like himself for their contributions and honored them.
"We have more liberty and freedom than any other country
in the world," he
commented. "Many people including Asian Americans sacrificed their lives to
protect
that liberty and freedom that we enjoy. The people who are new in this country
should
be educated about that history so they too will appreciate the sacrifices that
have been
made, and they'll be encouraged to do what they can to protect that liberty and
freedom."
Judge Wong, who later became the first person of Chinese
descent to be appointed
to the judiciary in the continental
United States
, says that the Allied bomb raids over
Germany
helped to eliminate Hitler's air power so an invasion could take place.
"There were few (German) airplanes flying over
D-Day," Judge Wong noted. "If there
were more, they would have strafed our troops and we couldn't have had the
invasion."
The retired superior court judge had completed his 30
missions on June 2nd and was
scheduled to go home just before the D-Day invasion, but he and his fellow
crewmembers
were held in reserve just in case they were needed. He says the bombers paid a
heavy
price to pave the way for D-Day to happen.
"We flew the last hour to
Berlin
without fighter cover," he recounted. "The city was
surrounded by over 400 gun batteries. We lost 60 bombers. At the same time, our
division
was credited with 400 enemy aircraft destroyed in one day. We didn't know what
to shoot
at because there were so many fighters coming through. They came so close you
could
see the pilots' faces as they went whizzing by."
On another mission, German fighters raked Wong's B-17 dubbed
the "Dry Run" with
17 direct hits. A waist gunner was killed and two other crewmembers were
wounded. The
bomber limped back to
England
and crashed landed at a British fighter base.
Judge Wong feels the media and historians should make more of
an effort to recognize
the contributions of Asian Pacific Americans during World War II, especially
with the 60th
anniversary of D-Day approaching.
"I think that the 100th Battalion / 442nd Nisei
Regimental Combat Team has not gotten
as much coverage or attention that they deserve," he cited as example.
"They are the most
decorated unit in
U.S.
military history. We don't really hear about them except in the Asian
press, and they should get more coverage."
Roy Fong, who was a sergeant and radio operator in the 9th
Air Force of the Army Air
Corps, says if anyone looked up at the sky on D-Day it was clear an invasion was
under way.
"With 10,000 planes up in the air ---- maybe more, some
going in one direction and others
going in another direction," the retired Los Angeles Department of Water
and Power
employee noted, "you couldn't count them. They were headed for
Normandy
and then coming
back to reload. On June 6th our squadron commander didn't come back. He was shot
down."
There had been plenty of air activity going on for a solid
week. The former radio operator
says he couldn't hear the machine gun fire, but he knew when the pilots were in
combat by
listening to them on the radio. "They'd say, 'Bandit at two o'clock high!
There's one coming
in at four o'clock,'" he recounted. "When they finished their
missions, the pilots radioed us
back. We set up homing beacons to guide them in."
Years later Fong was reminded of how important a role he
played. Several attendees at
a veterans' reunion nonchalantly identified him as a "cook." "I
was the only Asian in my
fighter group," he said.
His wife Elizabeth quickly interjected, "Pilots that
knew
Roy
quickly said, 'No, No, he's not
a cook! He brought us home safely. That's why we're here at this reunion.'"
Fong added,
"It would be great if more people realized that Asian Americans contributed
much to help
win the war."